Window Treatment Guide: Light, Privacy and Style

Decide what each window needs

Ask what the window should do. Block light for sleeping, soften glare for screens, provide privacy from the street or frame a view.

Consider the orientation of each window and the time of day when light is strongest.

Different rooms often call for different solutions.

Measure each window width, height and depth and note the type of frame. Take photos of the wall space around each window.

Know your options

Drapery adds softness and insulation. Roman shades fold neatly and are tailored. Roller shades are simple and modern. Blinds offer adjustable slats, and shutters are architectural and durable.

Many windows use layers for privacy and style.

Look at samples in your own light.

Hold fabric samples up to the window at different times of day to see how light passes through.

Choose fabrics and linings

Sheer fabrics filter light, light-filtering shades soften glare and blackout linings block light for sleeping. Insulating linings help with heat and cold.

Consider fading from sun and choose fabrics rated for your exposure.

Check cleaning instructions before you decide.

Check the clearance for handles, cranks and radiators before you choose between inside and outside mounting.

Plan size and mounting

Hang rods higher and wider than the window to make it look larger. Drapery should skim or lightly touch the floor.

Inside-mounted shades give a clean look, and outside-mounted shades can cover imperfect frames.

Accurate measurements are essential, and professional installers help.

Ask the installer how the hardware will be anchored, especially in plaster or masonry walls.

Think about safety

Cords can be hazardous for young children and pets. Cordless and motorized treatments reduce the risk.

Follow manufacturer guidance for installation.

Ask about options that suit your household.

Consider cordless or motorized treatments for rooms where children or pets spend time.

Consider smart control

Motorized shades can be controlled by remote, schedule or voice. They help with hard-to-reach windows and daily routines.

Plan power sources early with your electrician.

Choose a system that fits how comfortable you are with technology.

Plan for power and a place for a charger or hub if you choose motorized shades.